The payments system refers to the instruments, operating procedures and organizations that allow economic agents to transfer funds to one another. A safe and efficient payments system significantly affects the effectiveness of monetary policy, the soundness of the financial system and the functioning of the economy as a whole.
The payments system includes cash- and non-cash payments. The latter are made through the interbank transfer systems.
Non-cash payment systems can be classified into high- and low-value systems. The former are mainly administered by the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (BCRP). Low-value payment instruments -checks, direct debits and low-value transfers- are processed by clearing houses and settled through high-value systems.
Interbank fund transfers are ordered and executed electronically, in real time, and on a one-by-one basis, through the BCRP's Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) System. Cámara de Compensación Electrónica S.A. (CCE S.A.), a clearing firm currently in charge of electronic check clearing, is planning to expand its clearing operations to credit transfers and direct debits. CCE S.A.'s operations are executed through the RTGS system.
The BCRP regulates the RTGS system, and the Superintendence of Banks and Insurance Companies authorizes the organization and functioning of clearing firms.
Western Hemisphere Payments and Securities Clearance and Payments Initiative Payments and Securities Clearance and Settlement Systems in Peru (August 2000) Bank for International Settlements Publications of the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS)
Payments and Securities Clearance and Settlement Systems in Peru (August 2000)
Publications by the Committee on Payment and Settlement Systems (CPSS)